Media Power and Media Bias Essay - 995 Words

The powerful media barons have always altered broadcasts to achieve their personal or corporate agenda. What purpose does the media serve now? Measuring Bias on Television by Barrie Gunter has elaborated on the idea that news was originally set up to act as a national tool to stir thoughts. But is it? No! Is the media even enlightening the public now? After careful speculation of mass media and the communication world, I am under the impression that broadcasts have been used to entertain, frighten and cause controversy as a means to keep people watching. First off, the media serves as an authoritative power. It strikes the public as informative, knowledgeable and some may even go as far to say that to audiences, the media is omniscient.†¦show more content†¦Consequently, although the media does hold a strong power over public ears and eyes, there is a higher power in which the media assists. In terms of interests that the media serves, Kallen’s At Issue: Media Bias in troduces a term that’s new and also striking to me. Not only is the public concerned with the political, economic and religious aspects of the news, but At Issue: Media Bias also explains that audiences crave more â€Å"infotainment†. Infotainment is engaging to viewers/listeners because it often deals with sex scandals, murders, celebrities, etc. â€Å"In a world where people are surrounded by innumerable media options†¦ sex and violence are proven attention getters† (Kallen, McChesney 34). McChesney seems disheartened and disappointed when he says that political coverage in American media is â€Å"empty and meaningless†. The tough questions on important issues, such as the War on Terror, are being ignored and there is less and less of political coverage these days (McChesney 55). In opposition to this idea, David Niven’s novel, Tilt? The Search for Media Bias, claims that the â€Å"media becomes even more important in times of crises† (Niven 129), suggesting that viewers are still interested in current events and worldly happenings, such as September 11, 2001 or political elections. Another important thing to consider when it comes to the media is fairness, objectivity and bias. There is a fine line betweenShow MoreRelatedMedia Bias Law And Legal Definition976 Words   |  4 Pages This first venture into media did not end well: the authors ran afoul of the ruling government and it was shut down a stunningly short four days later. It was not until the end of the 18th century that newspapers became fully established as the source of news in the country (Early American Newspapering, 2003). However, it was not until the 1920’s that the idea of objectivity was applied to journalism in response to â€Å"growing recognition that journalists were full of bias† (The Lost Meaning of ‘Objectivity’Read More media Essay examples1407 Words   |  6 Pages The ‘media’ as a whole plays a major part in one’s life. Media messages can be presented in many ways from reading newspapers to watching news on television from the comfort of your own home. However, the most important factors are how the news is retrieved and portrayed by an individual or a group of individuals as each individual has the right to accept what they believe not what they are manipulated to believe or to accept. There are various issues that can be looked at to conclude whether orRead MoreAnalysis Of Donald Trump Won The 2016 U.s. President s Election1450 Words   |  6 Pagescitizens vote to exit the European Union successfully, the major news media there foretell this event correctly while opposite claims are still remarkable. For example, according to Fortune’s report, it is unbelievable that most mainstream media got the wrong election’s prediction because they simply couldn’t trust most people would choose Trump (Ingram, 2016). Additionally, before the event of â€Å"Brexit†, many major British news media including BBC, ITV and the Sky all had predicted that the exit wouldRead MoreThe 8 Violations Of Media Objectivity Essay1051 Words   |  5 PagesThe 8 Violations of Media Objectivity 1. Misleading definitions: Prejudicing readers through language. Language is too often used to promote an agenda. The media must exercise caution when consciously choosing to adopt (or avoid) certain terms, proper nouns, or foreign words. George Orwell articulated the potential problems: â€Å"But if thought corrupts language, language can also corrupt thought.† 2. Imbalanced reporting: Distorting news through disproportionate coverage. Journalism distorts news throughRead MoreMedia Bias And The Civil Rights Era1286 Words   |  6 PagesMedia bias is a topic that has been in great focus of many political leaders over the past few presidential elections. However, what many people fail to see is that media bias has been around since the beginning of major news companies. Most Americans do not know what media bias is or how to identify it. That stated many people have noticed that most news stations are biased towards one religion, political party or even gender. This has been like this for decades however has become much more prominentRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1365 Words   |  6 PagesMedia Bias In today’s society, remaining connected and knowledgeable of current events and the newest trends is vital to staying ahead in business, education, and social standing. This information is supplied to everyone through the internet, newspapers, television, and radio. One can tune into stations such as CNN, NBC, Fox News, Al-Jazeera, and many others (â€Å"SQs of Media Outlets†). In order to meet the needs of viewers, readers, and listeners, the ideal media system would contain accurate, quickRead MoreThe Values Of The Textbook1158 Words   |  5 PagesThe Values of the Textbook Description: What media outlets do Why they do it What they should do 1 Worry about file swappers illegally downloading songs (p.72) Sales decrease for recording labels (p.72) Use internet to post music/videos to gain larger audience at less of a cost (p.72) 2 Homogenized radio industry (p.108) Saves money (p.108) Let there be interaction between Deejays and the audience. Live vs. voice tracking (p.108) 3 Introduced VOD-DVRs, iPods, Netflix (p.155) Enables customersRead MoreMedia Bias Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesIs the Media Bias? One problem that plagues us every day without us even realizing is media bias. We see it in the news, our favorite sitcoms and even in the newspapers. Yet, we really dont recognize it when we hear or see it. Media bias is evident in every aspect of the media. The problem is that we dont recognize it when its in our faces. Are the impressions that we form about individuals a product of the media? In my opinion, the media plays an important and powerful part in some of our livesRead MoreElections, Campaigns, and Politics619 Words   |  3 Pagesand the media plays a significant role on informing the public on elections and campaigns and politics; although, the public is in constant need of new information from the media, there is an underlying distrust in the American population on the media for false campaigning covered and which can be perceived as media bias. There are countless of misconceptions on how the government can and does influence the media and equally how the influence media has on the government. Moreover, the media aids inRead MoreMedia Bias on Women’s Issues700 Words   |  3 PagesMedia Bias on Women’s Issues Detecting bias in news media is a challenge that every person who watches, reads, or listens to the news should accept. Subtle changes in the details of a story can change the entire focus of an event and affect all members of the audience. Applying the gender-based critique analysis process to the media coverage of the 2004 March for Women’s Lives in Washington, D.C. provides an excellent exercise in identifying news bias. The article, â€Å"Muting the Women’s March: Media

The Outcomes Of The Adoption Of Children With Special Needs

The outcomes of the adoption of children with special needs, Rosenthal stated,† â€Å"that Barth and Berry concluded,† that adoption offers far more stability and benefits than long-term foster care replacement.’ â€Å"Indeed, stability may be the greatest advantage of adoption.† â€Å"Risks increase with age.† The Colorado Department of Social Service from 1981 to 1984, the mean age of children whose adoption were disrupted was 8.8 years, while that for children whose adoptions remained intact was 4.4 years. Rosenthal says,† Urban Systems Research estimated the national disruption rate for special needs children being between six percent and twenty percent. Rosenthal stated, â€Å"that Kadushin and Martin studies of disruptions of infant, 34,499 placements†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Even children adopted in infancy have been found to have moderately higher risks for having a disruptive behavior disorder as adolescents† (Keyes, Sharma, Elkins, Iacono and McGue, 2008). â€Å"Clinics specializing in the physical health needs of adopted children have been established in many large cities, making adoption medicine a new specialty† (Nicholson, 2002; Tuller, 2001). Analysis of the 2003 National Survey of Children’s Health found that adopted children are more likely than biological children (i.e., children living with at least one biological parent) to have special health care needs, moderate or severe health problems, developmental delay or physical impairment, learning disability, and other mental health difficulties. Parents of adopted children were more than five times more likely than parents of biological children to report ever being told that their child had a developmental delay or physical impairment (16% versus 3%). Rosenthal states, that Bramlett, Radel, and Blumberg in 2007 study says, â€Å"nearly 20% of adopted children were reported by their parents to have moderate to severe current health problems compared with 7% of bi ological children, and 37% of adopted children had special health care needs as compared with 17% of biologicalShow MoreRelatedAdoption Essay 151044 Words   |  5 PagesAdoption When a person decides to adopt, he takes the responsibility of raising a child who is not biologically his own. There are various reasons why people decide to adopt. Some say adoption is the best thing for certain children and many successful stories prove it to be true. However, there are also numerous tragic reports of adopted children being abused. Basically, what adoption meant, and still means, is that someone (the adoptive couple) is promising to assume all responsibilitiesRead MoreChild Welfare And The Foster Care System Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pages000 children were in foster care, but a series of successful reforms, began with that year s Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act, dramatically decreased the number of children in foster care. But in the early 1990s, with the advent of crack cocaine and an economic recession numbers went back up. Child welfare advocates say the foster care system is in need of changes so that children spend less time in foster placement s America’s child welfare systems needs an improvement. Some children inRead MoreAdoption For Children And Families1734 Words   |  7 PagesBethany for Children and Families offers a variety of programs, but adoption is one of the most beneficial to those in the community in both Iowa and Illinois. Bethany offers infant, special needs, domestic, and international adoption services to families. Other services offered with adoption include; recruitment, screening, licensing, placement, case management, counseling and support services to birth parents placing a child for adoption, and post-adoptive services for adoptees, adoptive parentsRead MoreBest Practices for Implementing Post-Adoption and Wrap Services for International Adoptive Families680 Words   |  3 PagesAdoptive Families are special; they have a desire to grow their families by reaching out to children that need homes. These families face many unique challenges, but also receive many rewards, associated with the decision to adopt. These challenges continue for many families, through the process of adoption, legal finalization, and for many years post-adoption. The challenges are different in many ways from those faced by biological parents. Adoptive parents not only face the normal challenges facedRead MoreExamples Of Persuasive Speech On Adoption882 Words   |  4 Pagesmeeting that special someone, fall in love, and get married. Now you and your spouse decide that your ready to start a family. After multiple times of trying and help with many medications prescribed by your doctor or specialist there is still no children. You become discouraged and start to feel like your marriage is being strained because of stress and pressure to get pregnant. A few years pass but your constantly reminded of your infertility when you see friends and family with their children. And thenRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemm Abortion Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pagesof the fetus, or give birth to a baby that will ne ed special care for his/her entire life. Therefore, in this case scenario there are limited solutions; other than choosing to abort or keep the baby, the mother could also consider giving the baby for adoption as a plan. These three alternatives may be subjected to moral judgements since abortion is a form of killing, bring life to the world without the proper care is a form of negligence, and adoption could be seen as form of abandonment. Core BeliefsRead MoreAdoption For A Child s Life1609 Words   |  7 Pagesattend about any adoption agency as well as seminar of professionals or child-seeking parents and normally the attendees present are female. The ideal question focuses on the adoptive fathers’ role in the child’s life and if his role should be overlooked. In order to understand a fathers’ role whether birth or adoptive, one must understand each man’s route to adoption, unique circumstances, and characteristics (Siegal, 2003). Nonetheless, there are many different routes to adoption as well as thereRead MoreThe Center For Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Essay936 Words   |  4 Pagesself-esteem (â€Å"Psychosocial Adjustment, School Outcomes, and Romantic Relationships of Adolescents With Same-Sex Parents†, 2004). â€Å"As expected, multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVAs) revealed no differences in adolescents’ psychosocial adjustment, which included depressive symptoms, anxiety, and self-esteem, between off- spring of same-sex couples and offspring of comparison families headed by opposite-sex couples† (â€Å"Psychosocial Adjustment, School Outcomes, and Romantic Relationships of AdolescentsRead MoreBaby Girl versus Adoptive Couple Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesThere was a court case, Baby Girl v. Adoptive Couple, in which a child who was partially Cherokee Indian, because of her father, and Hispanic, because of her mother. The adoption of Baby Girl was a difficult one due to the fact that she has an ancestry of Cherokee Indian. Therefore, under the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA), the adoption of Baby Girl seemed impossible because Biological Father had the right to have custody of his child, Baby Girl, if he chose to. So, the court greatly sees that by givingRead MoreFe deral Law That Mandates Special Education For Children With Disabilities972 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1975, congress enacted the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (Kritzer, 2012, p. 53), which was later renamed the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act is a federal law that mandates special education for children with disabilities. IDEA requires public schools to provide students with disabilities a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment (LRE). LRE requires school districts to educate

Algeria and Libya Free Essays

The entire world is aware of the fact that Italy, France, England, and many others of European and Western origins were settlers in various places around the world, and these people established colonies in these nations, thereby influencing and impacting the nations’ people greatly. Take Italy, for example. This was a country that was among the last in Europe to start imperial expansion, probably because of the fact that the city-states were not united until the second half of the nineteenth century. We will write a custom essay sample on Algeria and Libya or any similar topic only for you Order Now Libya was one of the last few African territories that escaped colonization until the end of the nineteenth century, but its very proximity to Italy made sure that Libya was influenced in three major areas, like state formation, the modes of popular resistance, and the types of regimes that emerged after independence. (Bruce St John, Ronald (2004) Algeria was one of the countries that was subjected to heavy colonial influence. Areas like education, business, and so on were controlled by the French for almost a hundred years, and the impact is felt in the country even today, in certain aspects of life in Algeria. (Algeria, Arabization 1993) It is important to remember that in Algeria and in Libya, colonial policies were shaped by the specific politics and economics prevalent in each European colonial state at the time, like for example in Italy, the colonial policy was a liberal one, recognizing local states of resistance. This factor enabled Libya to follow different modes of resistance. As far as Algeria was concerned, the French colonial policies were different, and in essence, it can safely be said that French colonization managed to destroy the pre-colonial state of Algeria (Ahmida, Abdullathif Ali 1994) Now, one can examine the state formation of Libya and Algeria, so that one can understand better how Italy and France influenced these two states in this aspect. State formation in these states is an issue of national consciousness. France encouraged European colonization in Algeria from 1834 onwards, and Muslim lands were confiscated and in their place, a flourishing colony was created, completely separate from the Muslim majority. Muslims of the state emulated the popular form of resistance to European influence by proclaiming a war of independence, launching terrorist attacks against the French in the process. It was in 1962 that Charles de Gaulle was able to successfully proclaim independence for Algeria, and the Islamic Salvation Front enjoyed great popularity at the time because of its populist appeal. Violence, however, continues in Algeria to this day, and the majority of perpetrators are Muslim extremists. There is no peace in Algeria, and many experts feel that the European colonization, the subsequent fight for independence, the formation of the state, and eventually the regimes that emerged after independence may have influenced the state in an adverse manner. (Naylor C Phillip 2001) Most Libyans today would remember the fierce fight for independence from colonization and escape from the all pervasive Italian influence. In 1970, Colonel Qaddafi managed to expel more than twenty thousand Italians who were living in Libya at the time, but today, Italy is one of Libya’s largest partners in trade. In 1988, Libya was implicated in an air crash in Lockerbie, Scotland, and subsequently, the UN has imposed sanctions on the country. When Qaddafi refused to comply with the sanctions, Libya became politically and economically isolated during the 1990’s. Illegal migration continues to this day, and recently, Italy had to pass an order to curb the phenomenon, but apparently, Libya has done nothing to implement it. Saif al-Islam, the son of Qaddafi, announced that he would sign a deal to compensate Libyans for thirty two years of Italian colonization. (Undoing the Damage 2008) In 2003, Libya showed its willingness to rid itself of weapons of mass destruction, and also of its missile program ‘Missile Technology Control regime. ’ (Background note, Libya 2007) Today, it can be said that although Libya and Algeria revolted against colonization, they did learn a few lessons from the Europeans, and their influence has lasted to this day. The countries maintain amicable relations with each other to this day, although rivalry and opposition does exist at all levels. European influence at several different levels and in different aspects of life cannot be denied, however, and perhaps this is the reason why leaders in Algeria and Libya tend to try their best even today to deny any allegiance to the people who were once the leaders of their countries. References Ahmida, Abdullathif Ali (1994) The Making of Modern Libya, State Formation, Colonization Google Book Search Retrieved August 20, 2008 from http://books. google. co. in/books? id=eUM2phcxIFICpg=PA141lpg=PA141dq=settler+colonial+policies+of+Italy+and+Francesource=webots=yVOfYhDdLTsig=SMwjAMfMXLNufvTXCUK9BZ_RHQUhl=ensa=Xoi=book_resultresnum=1ct=result Algeria, Arabization (1993) Country Data. com Retrieved August 20, 2008 from http://www. country-data. com/cgi-bin/query/r-365. html Background note, Libya (2007) Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs Retrieved on August 20, 2008 from http://africanhistory. about. com/gi/dynamic/offsite. htm? zi=1/XJ/Yasdn=africanhistorycdn=educationtm=120gps=322_421_796_420f=10tt=14bt=0bts=1zu=http%3A//www. state. gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5425. htm Naylor C Phillip (2001) History Algeria Part 3 Retrieved August 20, 2008 from http://www. discoverfrance. net/Colonies/Algeria3. shtml Undoing the Damage (2008) The Economist July 31 retrieved on August 20, 2008 from http://www. annoticoreport. com/2008/08/italy-and-libya-continue-reconciliation. html Bruce St John, Ronald (2004) Libya’s Former Colonial Master The Globalist Retrieved August 20, 2008 from http://www. theglobalist. com/DBWeb/StoryId. aspx? StoryId=3813 How to cite Algeria and Libya, Papers

Accounting Development International Company-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Accounting Development International Company? Answer: Introduction The report will be presented in a form of reflective journal associated to the personal level learning. This will include the diversified issues that are related to the accounting and development in the international company. As per the research, it has become important to focus on the different advancement of the technologies with varied changes and administering cost. Evaluate the efficiency and the usefulness of the learning experience The accounting based functions generally impact the system functioning and the concepts which are related to the finances and the other associated stabilization of the financial systems. (Schaffartzik et al., 2015). The constant transformation in environment also impact the management based accounting function which further leads to so many issues faced by accounting managers in the current time. Apart from that, the overall rise in scandals associated with accounting like failure of the auditing or accounting further leads to the transforming of the regulations of government. It is based on the coordination issues, competitor analysis and the resource allocation, where the adamant governance focus on the financial based reporting systems. The research will study about the challenges through different books as well as studies based on selecting accounting functions. The main reason for the same is that there is no kind of setup as per regulatory laws and anybody has the freedom to become an accountant without any formal training or learning. The rule is not particular and many countries pass a kind of exam and join a professional base which helps in making the subject to kind of professional standards (Richardson, 2017). It is very crucial to be clearer about the restricted knowledge of the accountants as well as people that are same in the field of accounting and yet functioning as per the business and there are organization that are turning toward them for assistance or as a guide for different reasons. There is also some kind of risk that a type of busi ness must base and accomplish number of bad advices that can harm the goodwill of the profession and its influence on negative growth. How learning process will be useful? The learning process is important and helpful based on the financial reporting frameworks which includes how the lower level of the costs are related to handle the cost effective capitals with the easy allocation of the resources. This further can be transformed with the release of proposed level of accounting based on international management which is specifically designed particularly to grow or establish a proper framework to bring more consistency in many management accounting practices across the world (Akroush et al., 2016). The principle is also associated with America Institute of CPS and is further practiced in UK. It is termed as Chartered Institute of Management Accountants. In addition to it, it is also subjected to the whole ninety days of consultation period which finally ended in past few time as well as also assisted with management based accounting to take into consideration about international platforms. As per the global perspective, it is also crucial to discuss in detail about the proper blueprint for different prediction and it is also able to meet the demand of the company. The main goal here is to assist the professionals of management accounting as well as also build based on so many high-performance companies. In number of countries like Hong Kong there is rising importance of management accounting that mainly addresses as per the institute which is based on a module presented in finance based controllership programs but it is under in development process right now (Rubiano et al., 2015). The study also helped in understanding that concept of management accounting as part of developing trend and there will be different transformation when it is related to work. There are different types of professionals working in accounting field and they are also an important part of the market and need having knowledge in the field. Here it is also important to try and have control on the different programs as a procedure to address the need for high amount of education along with management accounting. The management proposal is based on already practiced accounting principles which are becoming a standard for different kind of accountants that are able or can adopt varied training objectives (Rubiano et al., 2015). Discuss objectively about what happens in the learning process It is important to understand here the overall expansion on international level of platform can be perceived as the business in the present time that are trying to grab the attention of potential customers since there is a rise in level of profitability as well. All type of uncertainty in the coming future as well as with all the challenges that yet can see themselves as a part of so many rules that are conducting the business on global level. It is important to understand here that as a professional I must base my knowledge new international practices. Also, there will be number of different issues in the form of challenges as faced by the current accounting sector and as per different experts. It is also based on local level trends for number of consolidated organizations (Chandramohan et al., 2015). Because the overall enhancement in the level of cost at every industry, there is decrease in so many overheads along with expenses as a part of sharing the resources with the help of expansion that offers and provides different kind of selection of services for consumers that are more sensible in approach. In addition, there are also so many kinds of accounting practices entirely dependent on people that usually discusses about the company and the necessity to consolidate and provide a solution to the problem faced by different accountants (Chang et al., 2014). In addition, it is also crucial to aim on the actual challenge and identify the type of service that customer can be interested in. at the time of providing any sort of thing and further getting a step closer since it is not very crucial to encourage. When I as a profession try to become significant in terms of work, the aim is always on the increasing the overall value of the current management accounting because it helps in providing a secure or safe future to the company. Evaluation of overall learning The case research also throws some light on examples like Phil Knight; founder of Nike had initiated his career as a professional accountant. It is very crucial to understand the subject accounting is foundation of his career and unlike peoples perception that accountants have a sitting job and they just must play with numbers. But, it is a big misconception or myth about this profession. The profession in accountancy is based on working all the time with different set of people and addresses the challenges of the business (Nigam and Maheshwari, 2015). Therefore, it needs a very strong foundation for analysis of skills and it is also crucial to be able to evaluate all finance related data since it is crucial to work in an impactful manner with peers. In addition to this, it is also crucial to have an effective set of interpersonal skills and therefore it is also crucial to discuss as well as write and speak in right manner. Also, it is important to present all types of financial data which is in term of people that can be completely clear about the need of effective communication skills. Explanation of learning process The previous discussion explained number of challenges along with number of companies that are dealing with accounting practices as well as its overall application in the global business. But it has also become important to develop them and it is also possible that people are aware of such challenges and it becomes further crucial to take all necessary or required steps to help or support the customers with newer type of demand or requirement that people will have to face (Prencipe et al., 2014). The best part is that the current industry in accounting is still perceived as a most trusted as well as continuously developing industry where the professional with diverse sectors provides a support to newer type of businesses with future looking bright. Explain plan on how the learning will be applied There is different number of public companies that helps in providing clients with right kind of accounting as well as tax related services for the sake of fees. It is crucial to form a plan based on learning about different members of the company that are a certified and professional accountant and who also have taken the right education. It is important that the work requires establishing as per the state and gain clarity about the complicated exams. There are number of public accounting based organizations that are offering consulting or advices related to tax services as well as there is also a hallmark in the profession which is based on performing properly as an adult in external environment (Verburg et al., 2013). An accountant in public company must test the financial statement of the company as well as submit views on their preparation related to GAAP. The encouragement in the level of confidence and reliability of people, the plan is to properly invest all the hard work and efforts in gaining clarity related to learning about diverse subjects. Conclusion The overall understanding is associated with the fact there are number of challenges or issues in accounting sectors especially when it is practiced on international platform but with advancement of number of new technologies and the continuous development based on the rules and different set of rules and regulation related to changes and when there is rise in cost, so many kinds of accountant along with future professionals will be more concerned about the future (Budding et al., 2014). Belief in a traditional base which is dependent on number finance based organization will remain as it is and for most of the time. However, the accounting profession is still one of the trusted professions for any type of advice for types of businesses. Reference Akroush, S.N., Dhehibi, B. and Aw-Hassan, A., 2016. Agricultural Growth Accounting and Total Factor Productivity in Jordan: Trends, Determinants, and Future Challenges.International Journal of Productivity Management and Assessment Technologies (IJPMAT),4(1), pp.1-14. Budding, T., Grossi, G. and Tagesson, T., 2014.Public sector accounting. Routledge. Chandramohan, A., Agrawal, A., Subramani, P. and Munipalle, P., 2015. The Impact of Globalization ACIS 5034 Global Issues in Accounting and Information Systems Spring 2015. Chang, H., Ittner, C.D. and Paz, M.T., 2014. The multiple roles of the finance organization: Determinants, effectiveness, and the moderating influence of information system integration.Journal of Management Accounting Research,26(2), pp.1-32. Nigam, N. and Maheshwari, D., 2015. A Study on Environmental Accounting with Reference to Manufacturing Industries in India. Prencipe, A., Bar-Yosef, S. and Dekker, H.C., 2014. Accounting research in family firms: Theoretical and empirical challenges.European Accounting Review,23(3), pp.361-385. Richardson, A.J., 2017. The Relationship between Management and Financial Accounting as Professions and Technologies of Practice. Rubiano, A.M., Carney, N., Chesnut, R. and Puyana, J.C., 2015. Global neurotrauma research challenges and opportunities.Nature,527(7578), p.S193. Schaffartzik, A., Haberl, H., Kastner, T., Wiedenhofer, D., Eisenmenger, N. and Erb, K.H., 2015. Trading land: a review of approaches to accounting for upstream land requirements of traded products.Journal of industrial ecology,19(5), pp.703-714. Verburg, P.H., Erb, K.H., Mertz, O. and Espindola, G., 2013. Land System Science: between global challenges and local realities.