University project help

Exchange rates, transportation and trade be whole need to be accounted for in the bid. These added be make cost control (in other manageable areas of the watch) vital. With out(p) tight cost control, the company will not be able to compete with bids of domestic firms. 3. why is cost estimation such an important component of shed planning? hash out how it links unneurotic with the get to Breakdown Structure and project schedule? Cost estimation, if done correctly, enables a firm to image if the project will be profitable, if the company can afford the project and in general if the project is worth ursuing.It also provides the company with a cost range for bidding (in the case ofa customer-oriented project). With respect to Work Breakdown Structure and project schedule, cost estimation is important because it leads to budgeting of monetary and other resources (both material and gay). These allocations moldiness coordinate with the Work Breakdown Structure and project schedul es prepared by management to figure out if the required resources will be available as needed. 4. Imagine you were developing a software box for your companys intranet.Give xamples of the various types of costs (labor, materials, equipment and facilities, subcontractors, etc. ) and how they would apply to your project. Potential costs of creating software package include costs of labor, materials, subcontractors, equipment and facilities and travel. Software engineers, developers, computer technicians, trainers (for end users) and technical writers would incur labor costs. Material costs may progress from printing and creating installation CDs/ disks, additional mainframe hardware, memory or accessories, and any printing and paper requirements for user manuals.Developers and contractors may require extra space or equipment. Subcontractors may be used to consult on design and implementation. Subcontractors may require costs associated with travel if the firm is not local. 5 Give yards botn in tavor ot and against the use ot own(prenominal) clock charge as a cost estimate for a project activity. Using a personal time charge can create a more complete assessment of time by including a reasonable amount of downtime in estimates of work time.By using the personal time charge, a company can be better compensate for its labor resources, s all time (productive or not) spent on a particular Job is a use of human/intellectual resources. However, from a customers perspective this charge may appear unwarranted. The personal time charge allows time for unproductive breaks. Customers will most likely be reluctant to pay for unproductive time resulting in payment disputes. 6. Think of an example of parametric estimating in your personal experience, such as the use of a cost multiplier based on a similar, past cost.Did parametric estimating work or not. Discuss the reasons why. This is a personal example question and should only be applied to students with ome project experience. 7. Put yourself in the position ofa project customer. Would you accept the cost adjustments associated with breeding curve effects or not? below what circumstances would learning curve costs be appropriately budgeted into a project? As a customer, I would not accept fees when the repetitive work (that accounts for the learning curve) is a routine Job for the supplier.The reason for this is that I would be paying for learning effects that others would reap the benefit from. Also, learning effects associated with innovative employees would be unreasonable to include in project illing. On the other hand, if the repetitive work/learning curve effects were project or customer specific, then budgeting the costs into the project would be appropriate. 8. see to it the common problems with project cost estimation and recall a project with which you have been involved. Which of these common problems did you make for most often? Why?